Mining: Ethiopia offers excellent opportunities for mineral prospecting and development. The country is blessed with large deposit of:
• Gold;
• Precious and metallic minerals like tantalum, iron ore, platinum;
• Coal, oil shale and natural gas
• Diatomite, potash, phosphate, soda ash, salt, limestone, marble.
Ethiopia's investment priority areas:
• Horticulture;
• Floriculture;
• Agro-processing;
• Livestock;
• Textile and garment;
• Leather and leather products.
Government support to priority areas:
• Access to long term credit with low interest rate;
• Export incentives;
• Customs duty privileges;
• Income task holiday;
• Provision of land at competitive lease price;
• Technical support.
Investment incentive:
• 100% exemption from the payment of customs duty:
• Duty free importation of machinery and equipment for investment projects;
• Duty free importation of spare parts whose value is not greater than 15% of the total of capital goods to be imported;
• Income tax exemption for periods ranging from 2-7 years depending upon the area of investment, the volume of export and the location of investment;
• Loss carry forward for half of the tax holiday period.
Export incentives:
• Duty drawback scheme;
• Voucher system;
• Bonded manufacturing warehouse scheme.
Taxation:
Principal taxes currently in effect
| No. | Type of tax | Rate |
| 1 | Corporate income tax | 30% |
| 2 | Turn over tax | 2% and 10% |
| 3 | Excise tax | 10% up to 100% |
| 4 | Custom duties | 0% up to 35% |
| 5 | Income tax from employment | 0% up to 35% |
| 6 | Withholding tax | 2% |
| 7 | Value added tax | 15% |
| 8 | Export tax | Nil |
| 9 | Royalty tax | 5% |
| 10 | Dividend tax | 10% |
Source: Ethiopian Investment Agency
For more information please visit the website: Invest In Ethiopia